trustees, nominees or silent partner
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As indicated above, no one can really be sure who the billions in U.S. corporations and media giants (as well as banks, industry, raw materials, pharmaceutical, food, arms, etc.) really controlled, although a clear trend can not be ignored. Of course, there are names (eg Murdoch, Redstone, Bronfman, Saban Goldensohn, Paley, Sarnoff, Sulzberger, Meyer-Graham, etc.), but nobody can be certain that your registered, official owner really saying or has only intelligent puppet is that shares either its views with the real backers or their execution faithful.
Today, most of the media holdings also distributed to multinational media conglomerates and holding companies, which are difficult to control from one area of law. In addition, ownership shares in listed companies in the U.S. will not be disclosed unless more than 5% shares are concentrated in one person. This means
theoretically at least, only 11 persons (eg a family) along 11 discrete stock company (eg media companies) to control a majority, if each of those limited its holding to a maximum of 4.99% shares each AG. In other words, any person holds as legal as 11 discrete investments in media companies, each 4.99%. The shares remain in demand in the "family" and / or can be controlled by a small interest group legal anonymously.
who still want to control large volume discrete registers this in the United States on behalf of one or more neutral banks, U.S. Holdings, foundations or investment funds, which can then also from a Swiss offshore company, eg holding, Netherlands Antilles AG Liechtenstein Foundation or be controlled. Advantage: The de facto ownership of a Swiss / offshore holding company may be checked anonymously on unregistered bearer shares and must not of course be disclosed. Whoever controls the Swiss holding company controlled eg so anonymously, the U.S. share volume. Simplified: The Swiss Bearer shares can be stored discreetly outside the USA with a lawyer or in a bank safe deposit box, and then in the case of Case of a lawyer or a bank to be claimed as the property trustee claims. A Liechtenstein Foundation, as a German club, no owner. This is decided by a Board of Trustees. This is subject to the requirements of an anonymous donor.
for equities can be held anonymously on behalf of Swiss banks. In this case, for example, is the Rothschild bank in the Zurich Zollikerstraße or the Shearson Lehman bank in the Stadelhofer street in Zurich officially owns 51% of Z holding company that holds a majority in the XY Corporation, which in turn involved in a TV transmitter majority is.
The participation of the XY Corp.. in the U.S. is of course duly registered. Similarly, the involvement of the XY Z Holding Corp.. However, knowing only the Swiss bankers, protected by Swiss bank secrecy, that the Bank investment is 51% at the Z Holding held in trust on behalf of a New York financier and not a bank asset belongs.
The ownership of the TV stations can be so with much effort may be traced back to Z Holding. But who really controls the Z Holding remains, Swiss banking secrecy and secure tax benefits.
In practice, this concealment techniques are often much more complicated structure of several banks, funds, foundations, trust companies in various jurisdictions.
consequence
www.mchanan.dial.pipex.com / Reuters First published in Radical Science 16, Free Association Books, 1985 , reprinted in Colin Chant, ed, Sources for the Study of Science, Technology and Eeveryday Life 1870-1950, Volume 2, Open University / Hodder and Stoughton, 1988
official major shareholders of Reuters claims to: ( www.reuters.com)
-Reuters Founders Share Company 30% with veto * Fidelity Investments 9% Legal & General Investment 4% Barclays Bank 3.75% 3.48% Merrill Lynch
Behind these investments can be located (as seen above) perfectly hidden. Finally, we do not know whether the bank or the fund - although the shares are held officially on his own behalf - unofficially trust operates.
* The veto is to prevent "hostile" takeovers. MaW certain only the heirs of Paul Julius Reuter friendly meaning major shareholders are accepted.
The structure of all 28 100 shareholders of Reuters makes the choices much obfuscation:
investment companies, trusts, foundations, pension funds 34% (private pension funds) 24% ADS (at JPMorgan in New York) 9%-banks (non-UK) 4% Insurance 4% 2% Private shareholders profit companies 1% 1% governments
The Shareholders get to 64% of UK / Great Britain, 19% from the U.S., 11% from Europe (not UK) and 5% are not identified. The Reuters Founder Shares and shares of Reuters employees belong, were not included.
AP-Associated Press
Associated Press (www.ap.org) is officially registered as a charitable society, which is connected to the 1,500 U.S. daily newspapers. Who controls the majority of daily newspapers, so that also controls AP. Since there are hardly any in the U.S. independent daily newspapers, and often there is only a "paper" * in every major city, the majority of U.S. newspapers from the major publishers of the media giant controlled and also this AP. AP shares with 1,700 U.S. newspapers and 5,000 radio and television stations in the U.S., what is happening in the world. 8500 International can be newspapers, radio and TV stations in 121 countries from AP informed about what to learn their readers and viewers.
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